Why Communicating Climate Change Continues To Challenge Us

Michael Grossman • August 10, 2019

 

It’s the personal, stupid.

Every year, more and more Americans tell pollsters they believe in climate change, yet insufficient action has been taken by business and government to solve the problem. Welcome to the world of the communicating climate change action as seen by Americans of every stripe since Al Gore raised the profile of the issue in his 2000 campaign for the Presidency.

Great strides on critical climate change issues like reduced consumption from energy efficiency and higher gas mileage standards are welcome news. So is the dramatic drop in the price of solar energy and the retirement of coal-generated power plants. Still, it’s fair to say progress has been painfully slow and halting.

There’s been plenty of prognostication as to the why this transition is so difficult from a policy perspective, but I’m not going down that rabbit hole here.

But as a marketing strategist who spent 20 years creating messages for politicians before I transitioned to working for cleantech companies, I’d like to point out a few of the climate change communications boogeymen that bedevil the movement to reduce carbon dioxide in our atmosphere, and how we can turn on some lights to make the nighttime creepers disappear.

 

Climate Change Doesn’t Matter Until It Impacts Me

Do you want to know why issues like health care, taxes, mass shootings, and immigration rise to the top of voter concerns ? It’s because those issues are visceral, and they impact people in very personal and emotional ways.

Everyone pays taxes; everyone has a family member who had a health scare, and pretty much every town and city in America has been impacted by gun violence. “It could happen to me” is a constant rejoinder to every middle-class American who consumes news.

Climate change, on the other hand, is a theoretical issue for most people, much like the federal government’s deficits. Sure, everyone says they are against climate change and public debt, but they aren’t going to be forced to deal with the consequences. Therefore, it can be put off until tomorrow. Today, I have bills to pay, errands to run, and a family to feed.

 

The Recipe For Communicating Climate Change

So how does the climate not just become top of mind, but the top of the action item list ?

Certainly, as floods, forest fires and heatwaves continue to increase, the desire for action on climate change has become more intense, but climate activists are still using an incomplete message to drive the necessary policies forward.

Since there are always too many cooks in the kitchen anyway when it comes to political communication, here’s my recipe to communicate a crisp climate message.

  1. Take one part cataclysmic fear
  2. Add bread and butter
  3. Throw in a dash of hope

 

Inciting Fear Of Climate Change Is Necessary

History has shown fear is a potent motivator. Video of ice sheets cleaving and melting in Greenland; people are dying from heatwaves in Anchorage and Moscow; asthmatics wearing facial masks while choking downwind from forest fires; hurricane-ravaged communities; and bug infestations in places never before seen. These are all compelling images that replace the theoretical with the actual, and instills a sense of dread in every human being, no matter their age, race, or socioeconomic status.

Why is that fear so compelling in changing hearts and minds?

Neuroscience research has shown there are two neural pathways from amygdala, which processes fear, to every one neural pathway that fires from the frontal lobe , which processes reason. So while we’ve had a survival instinct since before Lucy, our mechanisms for reasoning evolved much more recently and have less capacity to transmit signals.

Fear of having your life wiped out by climate change related fires and floods is a very effective persuasion tool.

Fear of having your life wiped out by climate change related fires and floods are very effective persuasion tools.

Ironically, it seems to me it’s always the smartest climate activists who reject neuroscience because they believe in the Aristotelean notion of argument based in fact and logic. For that reason, I propose we overcome our first and most self-inflicted problem by renaming the amygdala the “ancient brain,” which evokes wisdom, so we can get this group of otherwise highly functioning advocates over their need to be right at the expense of winning.

In another twist of irony, one of the best allies the climate community has to make its case for change are the same wall to wall cable news channels credited with debasing our democracy. Due to their constant need for ratings and eyeballs, coverage of extreme weather events, bug swarms, and diseases get more coverage than ever.  It reinforces the narrative of troubling changes across our planet and an urgent need to act.

You know that record typhoon barrelling down on China this week? Make it trend on Twitter. Editorializing is not necessary when mothers are carrying their children to safety through flooded streets. No amount of bellyaching about Donald Trump (while richly deserved) will be anywhere near as effective.

 

What Do Bread and Butter Have To Do With Communicating Climate Change?

No, this isn’t a screed about industrial-scale farming or condemnation of the dairy industry. In fact, I would recommend climate change activists stop vilifying cows. People love cows. Next to cats and dogs, they are the most popular animal on the internet.

Hating on cows reinforces the image of climate change activists as mean and petty scolds, an no one wants to listen to a hectoring lecture. I get that cow emanation are a significant source of methane emissions, but the average age of people who want to hear about cow burps and farts are seven-years-old (or viewers of South Park). Not exactly a massive voter demographic.

Communicating the dangers of climate change requires connecting the dots to self-interest without abstraction. Instead of telling people to toss the cows off the ark to keep the water from rising, inform people the price of milk, a daily staple in most diets, is going to double along with their produce and poultry if we don’t take meaningful action.

Most families live on a budget. For too long, fossil fuel interests have been unopposed in appealing to the necessary and self-interested choices families have to make every week by claiming colossal price increases in the cost of gas and electricity will result from carbon-reducing remedies. And every time coal and oil companies put out that piece of cheese, climate activists frustratingly take the bait and argue a point they can’t possibly win because it’s true. That’s called fighting in a losing frame.

Instead, we need to fight this battle on grounds that are even more fundamental to families’ self-interest than gasoline. And what could be more fundamental to human life besides food?

 

Every time they use their billions in profits to scream “High Gas Prices!”, our counter-argument is NOT that more people should drive electric vehicles. The rallying cry retort is their product is causing drought and floods that will drive up food prices if we don’t act .  Make the choice between spending an extra $20 gas per week versus paying Whole Foods prices to feed your family every week if we don’t act swiftly and decisively.

Fossil fuel companies convince lower-income voters to side against their own self-interest by asking, “How do you like those apples?” while pointing their index finger at Tesla driving, cappuccino drinking, tech-savvy urbanites as the enemy of the proletariat. For once, instead of taking that poisoned cheese, I wish we would take a collective deep breath, check our own self-image and calmly reply, “Thanks, but we can’t afford to eat apples anymore because your product ruined the crop.”

 

Instead of arguing over gas prices, make fossil fuel companies explain high food prices thanks to their product.

Instead of arguing over gas prices, make fossil fuel companies explain high food prices thanks to their product.

Communicate Climate Change With Urgency And With Words People Can Understand

No one was more surprised than me to read the Republican Party’s message master, Frank Luntz, showed up on Capitol Hill to speak to the Special Committee on the Climate Crisis about breaking down partisan barriers and taking action on climate change. Luntz is the same man who advised the party to take up a strategy of climate science obfuscation during the George W. Bush administration.

Do you know what drove this political svengali of climate denialism to this committee hearing? A come to Jesus moment when he had to evacuate his own home in Southern California due to a rapidly spreading wildfire. (See my first point about personal impact.)

Luntz brought a chart of climate-related “Words To Use And Words To Lose.” While I don’t agree with him on every point, his overarching principles were spot on. For example:

  • Lose the words sustainable and sustainability in favor of words like cleaner, safer, healthier
  • Lose phrases like “groundbreaking” or “state of the art” when talking about energy. Instead, use words like reliable.

Two more I’d like to add to Luntz’s list are:

  • Lose the phrase “carbon emissions” in favor of the word pollution.
  • Shoot the phrase “climate change” and sequester it deep in the ground. Instead of returning to the standby “global warming,” which at least has some consequence to it, start talking about either the “climate crisis” or “climate threat.”

It’s not that complicated. When climate advocates talk about the benefits of a clean economy, use words everyone favors. After all, who doesn’t want to be safer or healthier? When discussing the threats, use accessible words that everyone opposes. Carbon emissions, while technically accurate, is ambiguous; but even children understand the words ‘pollution’ and ‘threat’ isn’t good.

 

We Win Either Way

The esteemed writer and New York Times columnist, Thomas Friedman, has articulated the case for transitioning to a clean energy economy longer and better than just about anyone else. At its core, he defines taking action on the climate crisis as a win-win strategy. Frank Luntz used a similarly useful phrase, the “no-regrets strategy.”

Their description of a worst-case scenario paints a picture of scientists being wrong about climate change, but Americans still having cleaner air, cleaner water, less dependence on foreign fuels and an economy that continues to produce new jobs in new industries. And if scientists are right, Americans get all of those things and avoid the most catastrophic environmental problem in the history of mankind.

Embedded in this argument is the belief people can change their destiny, the crescendo of any good speech or movement that arises from the destruction of the old order.

As a reminder when fits of despair hit, the evolution of cigarette smoking had a similarly frustrating and decades-long arc before people’s attitudes and behaviors changed. And make no mistake, people’s opinions about the reality and causes of climate change are moving in the right direction. Now that we have the scalable technology, we need the right language more than ever to rally a slumbering nation to action.

 

By Michael Grossman June 17, 2025
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By Michael Grossman June 10, 2025
For cleantech companies navigating everything from early-stage funding to policy hurdles, it’s tempting to think that visibility online can take a back seat to more “serious” priorities. But here’s a truth you can’t ignore: over 80% of all search traffic still goes through Google. If you’re building a cleantech company and you aren’t thinking about how Google fits into your strategy—from search to visibility to partnerships—you’re leaving opportunity on the table. In fact, Google isn’t just a gatekeeper of web traffic. It’s an investor, a technology enabler, a storytelling platform, and a backer of the climate tech ecosystem. Let’s break down the ways Google matters—and how cleantech companies can take advantage. 1. Google Search Is Still the Front Door Whether an investor hears about you at a pitch event or a policymaker sees you mentioned in a report, they’re likely to do the same thing next: Google you. Google remains the dominant search engine, with over 80% market share globally. If you don’t show up in relevant search results—if your company doesn’t have visibility for your category, your solution, or even your founder’s name—you’re adding friction to every interaction. Your website, media coverage, case studies, and content marketing need to be discoverable. And that means building with Google in mind, whether it’s through SEO, structured data, or simply updating your Google Business profile. 2. Google Is Actively Investing in Clean Energy Infrastructure Google isn’t just helping others go green—it’s putting billions into building data centers that co-locate with renewable energy projects. According to Canary Media, Google is developing industrial campuses powered by clean energy and backed by $20 billion in investment by 2030 . These campuses will pair hyperscale data infrastructure with utility-scale renewables—effectively baking cleantech into the future of digital services. For startups focused on grid stability, storage, or renewable generation, this means a huge potential partner—not just in mission, but in infrastructure. If you’ve got a scalable clean energy solution, Google might be your next biggest customer. 3. Google for Startups Accelerator: Climate Change If you’re an early-stage cleantech company, Google offers more than visibility—it offers hands-on help. Their Startups Accelerator : Climate Change program pairs selected startups with technical and business mentors from across Google to tackle their biggest obstacles. What’s unique is the program’s flexibility. Founders aren’t required to use Google Cloud, and there’s no financial investment or equity exchange. Instead, companies gain access to product teams, UX experts, and cloud infrastructure support. In a space where capital is hard to come by and technical support is scarce, that’s a big deal. 4. Google Is Building the Cleantech Ecosystem Through initiatives like Startups for Sustainable Development, Google is actively partnering with founders who are working on impact-focused solutions. This includes clean energy, food systems, circular economy models, and water conservation. These programs offer more than mentorship—they also include access to funding opportunities, product teams, and global exposure. It’s not just about visibility. It’s about alignment. Google wants to see companies succeed that can help accelerate sustainability goals at a global scale—and they’re putting their weight behind it. 5. Sustainability Is Core to Google’s Own Mission Google isn’t new to this space. Its own climate commitments include achieving net-zero emissions across its operations and value chain by 2030 . It also aims to run on 24/7 carbon-free energy in every grid where it operates. That kind of commitment has ripple effects. If your solution helps achieve decarbonization in buildings, energy, or supply chains, you’re aligned with one of the largest and most influential companies on Earth. So What Should Cleantech Companies Do With Google? Here’s how to think about Google—beyond just search: • Optimize for visibility: Your SEO, content, and press strategy should help you show up where it matters. • Engage in ecosystem programs: Apply to accelerators like Google for Startups: Climate Change. • Monitor Google’s clean energy strategy: Their infrastructure decisions may create new markets for your technology. • Collaborate on data and AI: As Google builds AI tools to support sustainability, companies solving climate problems with data have new ways to plug in. • Think like a storyteller: Google platforms like YouTube are still the dominant spaces for video storytelling. If you’re not using them, your competitors probably are. Final Thought: Google Isn’t Just a Platform, It’s a Partner For cleantech companies, Google isn’t just the search engine where people find you. It’s the investor, partner, and amplifier that can put your work in front of the right audience—and plug you into the global effort to decarbonize. So yes—Google matters. In fact, it might matter more than most cleantech founders realize. Because if your goal is to change the world, it helps to show up where the world is looking.
By Michael Grossman June 6, 2025
Is There Any Oxygen For America’s Hydrogen Industry? The saying, “As goes California, so goes the nation,” is an apt description of our nation’s hydrogen future. Listening to the leaders, legislators, regulators, utilities, car and truck manufacturers and project developers doing the spade work for the industry over the last two days at the California Hydrogen Leadership Summit in Sacramento, there was a mix of hope and hype amidst the unstable air turbulence created by the administration in Washington, DC. Chicken And The Egg Hydrogen’s paradox is that consumers and shipping companies aren’t buying hydrogen-powered cars and trucks because the infrastructure doesn’t exist yet to support them, and projects to create infrastructure and fueling aren’t getting funded because few people are buying hydrogen-powered vehicles. This is why the industry is so nervous about Congress repealing the Inflation Reduction Act’s 45V tax credits. Like with electric vehicles and solar panels, only the government is large enough to create an industry with societal benefits. No hedge fund or cluster of venture capital firms is large enough to fill this gap, and tax credits under 45V signal to private investors that investing in hydrogen carries less risk. The counterargument is that these nascent industries should be able to stand on their own without government support, which conveniently ignores that the government funds the roads we drive on, the internet was created by the Department of Defense during the Vietnam War, and the oil industry still benefits from a 25% production tax credit that Congress passed in 1916, which is one of the reasons gas doesn’t cost $8/gallon. I don’t think any of those arguments hold sway with an administration that seems hellbent on reclaiming a revisionist history of a glorious 20th-century energy past. There was a general resignation that hydrogen development tax credits will be on hold for at least the next four years. The project developers I spoke with were universally more optimistic about the ability to prove their technology concepts in Europe, where there’s a greater appetite for cleaner fuels. Those Swinging For The Fences Are Striking Out Fifteen years ago, there was tremendous hype around converting algae into a negative carbon-emitting transportation fuel. Oil majors invested millions into research, and while some of that was PR window dressing, there were high hopes that within a decade, hundreds of millions of gallons of algae fuel would replace fossil-based gas and diesel. The dream never panned out, and today, algae’s best use cases--wastewater treatment and cosmetics—— are far less grandiose. I mention this because some of the conference attendees shared the overexuberant belief that a full-on hydrogen-fueled economy was just around the corner, even though there’s no large-scale pipeline distribution system in the United States and very few fueling stations (and little to no federal money to support either). The most promising projects were much smaller in scale. HyWatts, for instance, demonstrated a small hydrogen system that could be used as a backup energy source for industries that need 24/7 uptime, like data centers that are currently reliant on diesel generators in emergencies.
By Michael Grossman June 5, 2025
There’s a gloom hanging over the community of people working tirelessly for a more habitable planet right now. Clean energy loans are being suspended or terminated. High interest rates and political uncertainty are keeping cleantech investor wallets shut. University research grants are being defunded. And yet—on World Environment Day—we’re reminded why your work matters more than ever. I’ve got news for you: it’s not the first time the cleantech landscape has looked like a Mad Max movie, and it won’t be the last. When the housing market crashed the U.S. economy in 2007-2008, private cleantech funding tumbled too. After Fox News turned solar startup Solyndra into a dirty word in 2010, politicians ran for cover. Since then, trillions of public and private dollars have been invested in technologies to clean up our planet, and more will be forthcoming because the only thing sure about markets and elections is that they will ebb and flow. What’s steadfast, though, is your commitment to a mission to leave behind a healthier planet than the one you inherited. That’s what World Environment Day is all about—remembering that this mission transcends politics, funding cycles, and quarterly reports
By Michael Grossman June 4, 2025
If you’re building a cleantech company, you might think your most important job is to perfect your technology. But if you want to attract investors, customers, and partners, there’s something just as crucial: your story. Stories are how humans make sense of the world, and your brand’s story needs structure. It needs a story arc. Without it, your marketing will feel random, disconnected, and forgettable. With it, you can guide your audience on an emotional journey that makes them believe not just in your product but also in your mission. Here’s why understanding the story arc—and particularly, the Hero’s Journey—is critical for any cleantech company trying to stand out. What Is a Story Arc? A story arc, sometimes called a narrative arc, is the blueprint that structures a story from beginning to end. The classic arc has five main parts: 1. Exposition – Introduce the setting, characters, and conflict. 2. Rising Action – Build tension as obstacles emerge. 3. Climax – Reach the most intense point of the conflict. 4. Falling Action – Begin to resolve the conflict. 5. Resolution – End the story with clear outcomes. This structure is fundamental because it mirrors how humans experience challenges in real life, making your story relatable and engaging. The Hero’s Journey: A Timeless Framework Perhaps the most famous story arc is The Hero’s Journey, outlined by Joseph Campbell. Across mythology, literature, and cinema, stories follow a familiar path: • A hero ventures into the unknown. • They face trials and temptations. • They receive help, suffer setbacks, and ultimately transform. • They return, changed, and capable of improving their world. The Hero’s Journey taps into universal human emotions—hope, fear, perseverance—which is why it remains so powerful across cultures. For cleantech companies, you are not the hero—your customer is. Your technology is the tool that helps them overcome a pressing problem, whether it’s reducing emissions, saving energy, or improving resilience. Why Story Arcs Matter in Cleantech Marketing The technical complexity of cleantech solutions can create a communication barrier. Engineers want to explain how their technology works. But customers and investors care about what your technology helps them achieve. As Techtarget notes in their marketing analysis, using a story arc helps you build a cohesive narrative that resonates emotionally rather than just logically. • Instead of “We developed a 98% efficient thermal battery”, • Tell a story: “For communities struggling with unreliable energy access, we offer a solution that stores renewable power through the night—so children can study after sunset and hospitals can operate without interruption.” Your technology becomes the sword the hero (your customer) uses to win the battle. Emotional Engagement Is Essential Data alone won’t win hearts or wallets. A good story moves people. The Courtside Group emphasizes that emotionally engaging narratives help audiences see themselves in the journey you’re describing. When your audience feels something—whether it's hope, urgency, or excitement—they are far more likely to act: invest, purchase, share, or champion your cause. How to Use the Story Arc for Your Cleantech Brand Here’s a simple framework to incorporate the Hero’s Journey into your cleantech marketing: • Exposition: Your target audience’s big challenge (e.g., increased costs, government regulation, pollution control, water quality standards, environmental toxins harmful to human health, etc.) • Rising Action: Highlight the obstacles (cost, old infrastructure, policy gaps, bad PR, supply chain problems, outdated data, foreign competition, etc.). • Climax: Introduce your customer’s moment of decision—they must change or suffer the consequences. • Falling Action: Show how your solution helps them overcome barriers. • Resolution: Paint a vision of the better world they create by adopting your technology. When you align your brand with your customer's quest for a better future, you transform your pitch from a technical explanation into an irresistible story of progress and possibility. Final Thoughts In a crowded cleantech marketplace, it’s not enough to have great science—you need a great story. Understanding the story arc, and framing your customer as the hero of their journey, helps your audience see that your innovation is not just another piece of technology, but the key to solving the problems they care most about. Because at the end of the day, people don’t remember specs. They remember the story you told—and how it made them feel.
By Michael Grossman May 28, 2025
If you’re a cleantech founder or engineer preparing to pitch, there’s a good chance your deck is heavy on data, dense on technical detail—and light on story. You’re not alone. Most startups in this space are led by deeply technical teams who are passionate about what’s inside the black box. But here’s the truth: investors and customers don’t buy the inner workings of your technology—they buy the problem you solve. And if your pitch leads with specs instead of stakes, you risk losing your audience before you ever get to the impact. So how do you know if your cleantech pitch is too left-brained? And what should you be saying instead? Left-Brained Thinking Loves the Build. Right-Brained Thinking Sells the Story. As a founder or engineer, you’re conditioned to describe how your innovation works—novel chemistry, improved efficiencies, optimized designs. But the person across the table? They want to know why it matters. Startups often bury the lead by focusing on technical features rather than clearly articulating the problem they solve. That’s a critical mistake. Your audience isn’t sold on performance—they’re sold on purpose. Start With the Problem, Not the Process Investor and cleantech pitch expert Jonathan Tudor advises founders to lead with the pain point. What’s broken? What’s at stake if it doesn’t get fixed? Why now? In his article Pitching Tips from an Expert Clean Tech Investor , Tudor reminds us that “investors are bombarded with technologies—what stands out is a clear, urgent problem that your solution addresses.” That means your first few slides shouldn’t explain what your company is, but what the world looks like without it. If your company builds low-temperature geothermal systems for commercial real estate, don’t start with the heat pump specs. Start with this: “70% of commercial HVAC systems are outdated, leaky, and inefficient, costing the average building owner $1.3 million annually. In California alone, that wasted energy increases CO2 emissions by 7%.” That’s a pitch anyone—investor or customer—can understand and care about. Good Pitch Decks Tell a Clear, Human Story Your pitch isn’t just a technical briefing. It’s a narrative with a protagonist (your customer), a problem (the inefficiency, cost, or climate threat), and a solution (your technology). In Building a Cleantech Pitch Deck , experts recommend spending the first third of your deck on the problem and why it matters. That’s the emotional hook. That’s what opens wallets. A compelling story doesn’t just say “we have a 20% efficiency gain.” It says: “Utility-scale solar developers lose millions annually to storage bottlenecks. We’re helping them recover that revenue.” It’s not about simplifying your science—it’s about contextualizing it for people who don’t live in your lab. Investors Invest in People—Not Just Products In How to Approach Pitching to Climate-Tech Investors , the message is clear: investors aren’t just betting on your tech—they’re betting on you. Your story, your motivation, and your ability to understand the customer’s world matter more than your patent count. Share why you are tackling this specific problem. What did you see that others missed? What drew you to this work? That emotional clarity is what will differentiate you from other technically competent teams. How to Rebalance Your Pitch If your current pitch is feeling too analytical, here’s how to bring balance: • Start with a strong problem statement. Focus on what’s broken, not what you’ve built. • Use plain language. Avoid acronyms, chemistry terms, and excessive metrics in the first five minutes. • Explain impact in the real world. Who wins if you succeed? Who loses if you don’t? • Tell your “why.” Share your motivation, not just your method. • Save the deep tech for later. Technical validation can come in due diligence or appendix slides—not the opening. Final Thought: The Best Pitch Speaks Both Languages No one is asking you to dumb down your innovation. What we’re asking—and what investors want—is to lead with clarity, context, and consequence. Once people understand the problem and buy into your story, then they’ll care about how your technology works. So before your next pitch, ask yourself: “Am I describing a product… or am I solving a problem?” Because when you show your audience that you understand their world, they’ll be more eager to fund what you’ve built in yours.
By Michael Grossman May 21, 2025
Building an effective sales funnel is essential for cleantech companies looking to attract investors and customers. Unlike traditional consumer products, cleantech solutions take longer to scale and bring to market, requiring a sales funnel that prioritizes long-term relationships over quick conversions. For investors, the goal is to build trust and demonstrate a compelling growth trajectory. For customers, it's about education, engagement, and positioning your company as a go-to solution. A well-structured sales funnel ensures that both groups stay informed, engaged, and motivated to take action at the right time. Below, we’ll explore how to structure a sales funnel tailored to cleantech businesses using best practices and insights from industry experts. Understanding the Sales Funnel A sales funnel is the structured path prospects take from initial awareness to commitment—an investment, a contract, or a product purchase. According to Salesforce , an effective funnel moves leads through four key stages: 1. Awareness – Introduce your company and its value. 2. Interest – Engage with prospects through personalized content. 3. Decision – Provide compelling reasons to invest or buy. 4. Action – Seal the deal through direct outreach or offers. The funnel must focus on relationship-building for cleantech companies, as investors and customers often need extensive time to evaluate and commit. Step 1: Get on Their Radar Before you can nurture leads, you need to capture attention. Cleantech companies should create high-value content that attracts both investors and customers. Video is eye candy, but not everything should be a song and dance number suitable for TikTok. And today, it’s perfectly acceptable not to have high production values as long as your viewers can understand you. If you want to dig into the power of video in our decision-making, there's no end to neuroscience studies on the subject. There are a myriad of other ways to drive interest. For instance, graphics and images can be as powerful as video. The key is making it interesting, informative (and dare I say) entertaining for your audience because that’s how you get them to follow you on social media or visit your website, where they can share their email address. Early-stage cleantech companies often forget that the most crucial goal of a website is getting the viewer to take action. When CEOs ask me how to tell whether they have a good website, my response is usually, “How many leads did it generate?” Don’t get me wrong, copy, design, and user experience are near the top of the list of ‘must haves’ when a cleantech company hires a firm to build a website, but if the viewer scrolls your homepage and then leaves, it’s a wasted opportunity. Getting on an investor's or potential customer's radar is only the beginning. Staying on it is more difficult in a media-saturated world. The term "content marketing" gets waved around like a magician's wand, but the trick is repeatability. You can pull a rabbit out of a hat, but no one will pay to watch the same trick twice. That's why cleantech companies must find creative ways to capture eyeballs continually. One video or picture from a conference is equivalent to casting one fishing line in the ocean. You might catch a fish, but you increase your chances exponentially when you cast hundreds of digital lines in the infinity of the internet. Pro tip: Rather than just sending updates about your company, position yourself as a thought leader by providing industry insights and market trends. Step 2: Engage and Build Credibility Once prospects are aware of your company, engaging them in meaningful ways is the next step. Philip VanDusen emphasizes the importance of relationship-building through consistent, value-driven engagement. • Get their opinions and insights with surveys – Investors and customers want to be heard. Regular surveys can provide insights while making prospects feel involved in your journey. • Schedule insider briefings with key stakeholders to provide tailored updates and answer questions directly instead of large, impersonal webinars. • Celebrate their successes – Investors and customers want to be aligned with successful ventures. Highlight their achievements in newsletters, blogs, and social media. As the saying goes, "Kindness costs nothing." Investing in your company is more than a transaction; it's a partnership. The same applies to your first customers taking a chance on your technology. Make your audience feel like you care about them. Cleantech companies are mission-driven, not technology-driven. That means you need buy-in from your audience. They have to want you to succeed, and that transcends widgets. Step 3: Content Is More Than Information One of the biggest mistakes cleantech companies make is relying on reciting facts, events, and awards to engage prospects. While credibility is essential, investors and customers need compelling stories, not just technical specs. According to Harel Asaf , content must: • Highlight real-world impact – Investors and customers want tangible results, not just theoretical benefits. Case studies, testimonials, and real-world data make a stronger case. • Use compelling visuals – Well-designed infographics, videos, and interactive tools can explain complex concepts more effectively than text-heavy reports. • Create curiosity – Instead of overwhelming prospects with information, give them just enough to want more, leading them deeper into your funnel. Step 4: Guide Prospects Toward Action Think of your content as a funnel, and that funnel should naturally lead investors and customers toward making a decision. Your audience's first decisions should have a low barrier to entry. Asking for their email address is ideal because it gets them on the road to saying "Yes" to bigger asks down the road, and it gives you control over what types of content they will see and when they will see it, unlike social media algorithms that can be capricious and parsimonious. Every piece of content, whether a Substack article or social media post, should have a call to action. Typically, this will lead to a landing page where you can capture email addresses. Your CTA should match the level of trust and commitment already established in earlier stages. When asking for an email address, provide something of value in exchange. For investors, offer them a glimpse into your technology behind a hidden online wall: a downloadable PDF or a short explainer video. You can even let them schedule a one-on-one Zoom meeting. Prominently display a call to action on the homepage of your website, and by prominently, I don't mean at the bottom of the page. We read in a "Z" pattern, so make sure your invitation is on the top horizontal line. If you give away a free report, course, or ebook, send the viewer to a landing page rather than having pop-up offers interrupt their experience. Repeated pop-up invitations on websites are cringy, slow down your website's load time, and annoy viewers, so use them sparingly. Sometimes, you need to reach out to your audience personally and ask if you can add them to your email list, which shows respect for their time and is an early indicator of whether they might turn into an investor or customer. Additionally, subscribe to newsletters from potential investors and customers to stay informed on their needs and interests, allowing for strategic, timely follow-ups and deeper relationship-building. Final Thoughts Building a cleantech sales funnel requires time, strategy, and consistent relationship-building. Unlike traditional sales funnels, cleantech companies must focus on educating, engaging, and maintaining long-term trust with investors and customers. By structuring your funnel with high-value content, personalized engagement, and compelling storytelling, you can guide prospects from awareness to action.
By Michael Grossman May 14, 2025
Hardtech—the world of atoms, not just bits—is what makes electrified transportation move, buildings stand stronger, and grids stay stable. But getting it to market? That’s another story. While software startups can pivot quickly, scale cheaply, and often launch in a matter of weeks, hardtech development takes years, large teams of experts, and enormous financial backing. The journey is high-stakes, capital intensive, and incredibly fragile. Still, for innovators solving climate, infrastructure, or energy problems, hardtech is where the biggest impacts happen. If you’re building something tangible—like energy storage systems, robotics, advanced materials, or next-gen fusion reactors—here’s why the road to commercialization is so challenging… and what you can do to improve your odds. Why It’s So Difficult Research Takes Years—Not Months Unlike consumer apps or SaaS tools, hardtech products often involve years of laboratory R&D, field testing, and engineering design before they’re even close to deployment. According to mHUB Chicago, these companies face long cycles due to risks that fall into three main buckets: technical, market, and financial. The Failure Rate Is Brutal Most people don’t realize that more than 90% of hardtech concepts fail before reaching commercialization . As noted by Forbes, many promising ideas never make it past prototyping due to scalability issues, lack of infrastructure, or cost barriers (https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbestechcouncil/2025/02/18/scaling-hard-tech-bridging-the-gap-between-ideas-and-impact/?utm_source=chatgpt.com). The Price Tag Can Hit Nine Figures Hardware is expensive. There are no shortcuts around custom tooling, materials, compliance testing, and production runs . According to Cycle Momentum, raising capital for climate-related hardtech can require multiple rounds and funding in the tens—or even hundreds—of millions. Specialized Talent Is Non-Negotiable These aren’t solo-founder garage projects. Bringing hardtech to life takes physicists, engineers, materials scientists, regulatory consultants, and manufacturing experts. And they don’t come cheap. Recruiting and retaining this kind of talent can delay development and increase burn rate. Not Everyone Wants In Hardtech is not for the faint of heart—or the purely profit-motivated. As Peaka highlights , many investors shy away due to long timelines and high risk . There has to be an element of altruism involved—especially in climate and infrastructure innovation. The Political Wind Is Shifting In the U.S., public funding for climate and infrastructure may shrink under a less supportive administration. Many hardtech ventures rely on federal grants from ARPA-E, the Department of Energy, and the NSF. If that well dries up, entrepreneurs must get even more strategic about where and how they raise funds. How to Improve Your Odds Despite the challenges, hardtech startups can succeed—if they build with strategy, humility, and patience. Here’s how to tilt the odds in your favor: Integrate, Don’t Reinvent Your technology should fit into existing supply chains and production methods whenever possible. Companies that require entire ecosystems to shift just to make their product work are asking for too much change too soon. Define a Clear Value Proposition Make it obvious who benefits and why you’re the only one who can solve their problem. “We reduce substation congestion in heatwaves by 38%” is an example of a benefit, but it’s not a market position because in our world of rapid technology improvements, 38% could be eclipsed by next year. A real value proposition transcends time. Go Beyond “Better, Faster, Cheaper” You must differentiate in a way that resonates with your customers and investors. Everyone is going to say their technology is a ‘game changer’ because it’s better, faster, or cheaper than the current incumbent. Solving a specific, mission-critical problem with a solution that can’t be duplicated is the key to longevity. Seek Third-Party Validation Back up your claims with support from experienced technical institutions. A stamp of approval—or even a grant—from the NSF, DOE, ARPA-E, or a national lab adds immediate credibility. They have the scientists and engineers to vet what’s real and what’s vaporware. Don’t Pretend You’ll Be Profitable in 24 Months Investors don’t expect you to scale overnight—but they do expect a realistic, capital-efficient roadmap. Show your understanding of scale-up timelines, manufacturing costs, and customer adoption cycles. Relationships Matter More Than Revenue (At First) The best founders don’t just pitch—they build relationships. Meet with stakeholders early and often. Share updates. Ask questions. Use surveys, briefings, and conversations—not just webinars and press releases. Celebrate their wins, highlight shared values, and keep them looped into your progress. Hardtech commercialization isn’t transactional—it’s collaborative. Final Thoughts Hardtech is hard—for good reason. It’s slow, risky, and wildly expensive. But it’s also the engine behind the world’s most important innovations—from grid resilience to carbon-free aviation. Success isn’t about brute-forcing your way to market. It’s about thoughtful integration, strategic fundraising, and consistent relationship building. With a clear plan, a defensible value proposition, and a little help from your friends in science, your hardtech startup can not only survive—it can lead. Because in the world of hardtech, vision alone isn’t enough—but vision backed by validation, value, and relationships? That’s the foundation for real impact.
By Michael Grossman May 2, 2025
The American Biogas Council staff knows how to put on a welcoming, information-packed, and fun event every year—and they didn’t disappoint in 2025. However, part of the credit goes to the professionals attracted to the biogas industry, whose bottom line is more than just business development. They believe in doing good and doing well. While I can’t say enough good things about the professionals and their trade association, I have some bones to pick with the industry's branding and the general inability of the companies that paid thousands of dollars for trade show booths to generate market differentiators that would help them gain a competitive advantage in an increasingly crowded market. Twenty years ago, only a handful of American companies would've participated in a biogas conference like this, but thanks to California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard and the skyrocketing value of renewable natural gas from captured methane for transportation fleets and natural gas utilities trying to decarbonize, well over a thousand attendees sold solutions. Surviving in a competitive landscape like this requires clearer branding and better market positioning.
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