Why Paid Ads Are the Cornerstone of Advocacy Campaigns

Michael Grossman • April 2, 2025
Advocacy campaigns are about more than spreading a message—they're about influencing hearts, minds, and ultimately, decisions. Whether you're championing renewable energy legislation, developing a clean energy project, or rallying public support for a cause, paid advertising is an essential tool to amplify your voice and maximize your impact. Without it, your campaign risks becoming a whisper in the noise of the modern information landscape.

Paid ads are not just about visibility—they're about control, precision, and persuasion. Here's how they can take any advocacy campaign to the next level.

What’s An Advocacy Campaign? 

It’s a truism in our democracy that the loudest voice wins. For generations, corporations, labor unions, and non-governmental organizations have appealed to ordinary citizens to raise their voices for and against public policies. They understood that every elected official wants to keep their job, and that elected officials are keenly sensitive to how their constituents feel about the day's issues as it directly impacts their chances at the next election.

By encouraging John and Jane Q Voter to call or write their elected official, organizations knew elected officials would be more likely to vote how they desired.

Sometimes, corporations would have their employees write letters, while labor unions might hold rallies outside a representative’s office with homemade signs and a bullhorn. However, since the 1970s, paid lobbying has been one of the most significant growth industries in the United States.

The New York Times thought it was newsworthy in 1970 that 269 organizations were lobbying Congress the previous year and spent a record $5.1 million doing so. In 2023, that amount had increased to $4.2 billion, with nearly 13,000 paid lobbyists. And that’s just the amount spent in Washington, D.C. Another $1.4 billion was spent by organizations lobbying state legislatures. 

Not all of that money was spent on paid lobbyists in tailored Brooks Brothers suits who met with cabinet members, Congress, governors, or state legislators to plead their clients’ cases directly. Some of it went to firms that specialize in mobilizing citizen support. 

The History Of Paid Grassroots Advocacy 

Before email and the internet transformed society, there were only three paid ways to influence public opinion: television, radio, and direct mail. 

Television ads were great for defining the debate when there were only three major networks and three options for cable news. Audiences had limited viewership options so a campaign could saturate the public’s consciousness in a reasonably short time and have their audience take action by calling the phone number on their television screen. However, like most monopolies, television advertising charged a premium, and it was a given that a campaign would waste a considerable percentage of its budget on an audience that wasn’t interested or politically engaged.

Similarly, before the age of audio streaming, AM/FM radio advertising could yield a significant market share for your message, but targeting was limited to which format appealed to specific age and gender demographics. Radio was cheaper than television but less impactful because we live in a visual society and required the listener to have a pen and paper handy to write down a phone number to contact their elected representative.

Before Google, direct mail was the best way to target those in a community or state who were politically engaged. Thanks to voter databases, advocacy campaigns could target by political party, age, and vote history, yielding a more concise audience who were more politically informed and likely to contact their elected representatives. Still, even though it was more precise than television or radio advertising, there was no reliable way to track the ROI of a direct mail campaign. QR codes hadn’t yet been invented.

Paid Grassroots Ads Go Viral

Starting in the late 1990’s it became easier and more convenient for citizens to contact their elected representatives. Websites could be launched in a few days to shape an issue for public consumption, and anyone with a modem and a computer could speak directly to their member of Congress, state legislator, or city councilperson. This was grassroots lobbying 2.0.

But it was the adoption of high-speed broadband, Google’s algorithm, social media, and YouTube, and the disaggregation of media consumption that sent grassroots campaigns orbiting around the planet at the speed of light and birthed the paid digital ad as a fundamental component of advocacy efforts.

Why Paid Digital Ads Are Central To Your Advocacy Campaign’s Success

Today, nearly 80 percent of all web traffic is referred by either Alphabet (the parent company of Google) or Meta (the parent company of Facebook and Instagram). Meanwhile, network television and analog radio are steadily declining, the analog equivalent of the Roman Empire in the fourth century. They still the largest media empire when it comes to political ad spend, but the foundation is crumbling beneath them. 

Political campaigns spent $5.3 billion on broadcast television ads in the 2024 election cycle, but the eye-popping growth was seen on digital “connected” television ads on streaming networks like YouTube, Hulu, Amazon, Apple+, and Disney, which accounted for $2.3 billion, mainly at the expense of cable TV, which saw a $400 million drop from the 2020 election cycle. Political candidates spent an additional $1.35 billion on Google and Meta ads in the 2024 election cycle. 

Why such an unprecedented amount of advertising on digital? 

Political advertisers understand that traditional analog advertising can’t compete with the sophisticated algorithms designed by the behemoths of the internet when it comes to narrowly targeting audiences with specific messages designed to persuade them to behave in a certain way.

Network television can give advertisers about eight data points on their viewers. Online algorithms can be connected with thousands of data points and adjust behavior in real time. 

Pro Tip: “Don’t cast a wide net when a laser focus will do the job. Precision targeting isn’t just effective—it’s cost-efficient.”

Control Your Narrative With Paid Digital Ads

Advocacy campaigns live and die by their ability to tell a compelling story. Paid ads give you the power to shape the narrative, ensuring your message reaches the right audience in the right way. As noted in Investopedia’s exploration of advocacy advertising, these campaigns are designed to promote ideas, influence public opinion, and inspire action. Without paid ads, you're relying on organic reach, which often lacks the speed and precision needed to drive meaningful change (Investopedia).


Build Credibility and Trust

In the world of advocacy, repetition builds recognition, and recognition builds trust. Paid ads allow you to consistently reinforce your message, positioning your campaign as a credible authority on the issue. Think of it as planting seeds in the minds of your audience—each ad serves as a gentle nudge toward understanding and agreement.

Case in Point: According to research from the Sentience Institute, media coverage and advertising have a significant impact on shaping public opinion. Advocacy campaigns that consistently deliver persuasive messaging can influence perceptions and behaviors over time (Sentience Institute).

Tell a Story That Inspires Action

A great advocacy campaign doesn’t just inform—it inspires. People are driven by emotion, not just logic, and paid ads are the perfect medium for sharing compelling stories that move people to act.

Why Stories Work: According to neuroscience and advocacy research, storytelling activates the emotional centers of the brain, making your message memorable and impactful. A well-told story about how clean energy transformed a rural community, for example, can be far more persuasive than statistics alone (Sentience Institute).

Avoiding Common Pitfalls in Advocacy Advertising

Even the most well-intentioned campaigns can fall flat without the right approach. Here are some mistakes to avoid:

1. Overloading Ads with Information: Keep it simple. Focus on benefits and emotional appeal rather than overwhelming your audience with data.
2. Neglecting Visuals: In a scroll-heavy world, eye-catching visuals can be the difference between a click and being ignored.
3. Targeting Too Broadly: Precision is key. Tailor your message to specific audiences for maximum engagement.

The Bottom Line: Paid Ads Are Advocacy's Secret Weapon

Advocacy campaigns are a battle for attention and influence, and paid ads are your best tool to win that battle. They provide the control, precision, and reach you need to amplify your message, inspire action, and achieve your goals.

As Investopedia explains, advocacy advertising is about “building a connection with audiences that aligns with their values and inspires change” (Investopedia). And according to the Sentience Institute, strategic media and advertising efforts can shape public opinion, making paid ads a critical element of any successful campaign (Sentience Institute).

Whether you’re changing minds or policies, remember: paid ads ensure your message isn’t just heard—it’s remembered. In advocacy, the ROI of a well-placed ad can be the tipping point for meaningful change.


By Michael Grossman January 6, 2026
Background Most homeowners only think about HVAC when something goes wrong, like a furnace stops working in the middle of winter. Then it’s a mad scramble that marries turnaround time and price. They do a quick Google search, and pick three names out of a hat. If you’re lucky, your company is one of the incoming calls, and hopefully, you have a technician that can conduct a site visit ASAP. How do you change that dynamic? By building a brand based on trust and loyalty. In marketing-speak, Andgar was a diamond in the rough. It was started by Andy and Gary (Andgar), two of the most decent, reverent, and down to earth tradesmen turned business owners you’d ever encounter. The two of them started the company 40 years earlier doing everything from answering the phones to servicing the calls, and their honesty and earnestness were keys to the culture and growth of the company over the subsequent decades. As the two of them neared retirement, they sold the company to three of their most trusted lieutenants, who wanted to keep the name but modernize the marketing. That’s where we came in. Our market research discovered that (not surprisingly) their customers loved them and had hired them more than once. The research also discovered they had low brand recognition outside of their loyal base and they weren’t using any digital marketing tools to broaden their reach in an exurban community that was booming with new residents escaping the overheated Seattle housing market. First, we rebuilt the Andgar website, which previously had no inbound lead functionality: no chatbots, no intake forms, no prominent email—just a phone number. We gave the brand a face—a video of Andy and Gary—to talk about the values of the company, which both introduced new residents to the company and also spoke to long time residents who identified as evangelicals. The new, search engine optimized website, broke out services by the way customers searched for them rather than the terms used within the industry. We also rebranded their regular HVAC service maintenance plan, redubbing it the Peak Performance Plan, referencing Mount Adams, which loomed large over the landscape, and was much easier to remember. We positioned the company as the experts in their field by letting customers know that every Andgar technician was certified and produced several free, downloadable ebooks that educated current and potential customers about low or no cost ways to keep their home warmer in winter. Homeowners are disproportionately over the age of 40, so we leaned into Facebook, building an organic following and producing lead generating ads. They allowed us to create a Google pay-per-click ad campaign for the first time in company history, and it paid dividends, creating a steady stream of inbound leads every month. New homeowners to the area received a series of mailed postcards from the company to build a relationship with an audience that (studies show) are more likely to invest in home improvements soon after their purchase. Most people didn’t know what a heat pump was or how it could heat and cool their home far more efficiently than traditional furnaces and air conditioners, so we produced a cheeky explainer video that helped define the category in one of the largest growth sectors in the HVAC industry. And when COVID shut down the nation and drove awareness of indoor air quality, we quickly pivoted with video and targeted streaming audio ads promoting air purifiers. Results Over the time we worked together, Andgar’s revenue increased by 50% thanks to smart branding, positioning and tactical marketing that included: • A four-fold increase in website traffic • 300% increase in inbound leads • First page Google rankings for 26 different keywords and commonly used terms • Robust reviews on Facebook, Yelp, Angi, and Google View the marketing assets we produced for Andgar here:
By Michael Grossman December 16, 2025
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By Michael Grossman December 9, 2025
Why Marketing Should Start Before the Pitch Most cleantech founders start thinking about marketing after they’ve started raising money. That’s a mistake. Marketing isn’t what happens after the money comes in—it’s what helps attract it in the first place. Investors fund stories that make sense: a clear market, a credible team, and a solution that connects with both customers and policy trends. If you can’t communicate that story before your first pitch meeting, you’re leaving money—and confidence—on the table. Here are five marketing priorities every cleantech startup should tackle before fundraising begins. These aren’t optional. They’re the groundwork that separates founders who struggle to raise from those who attract interest before they even ask. 1. Clarify Your Value Proposition—For Humans, Not Engineers Before you write a single slide or outreach email, you need to explain what you do in plain English. That’s your value proposition. Too many cleantech startups lead with how their technology works instead of what it delivers. Investors aren’t funding science—they’re funding outcomes. Ask yourself: • What specific problem do we solve? • For whom? • What measurable result do we create? If your answer starts with “We’ve developed a proprietary…” you’re already losing them. Your goal is to write one line that any investor, policymaker, or partner could repeat accurately the next day. That’s not marketing fluff—it’s clarity. According to Harvard Business Review , startups that communicate their differentiation in outcome terms rather than product features are 47% more likely to receive initial investor interest. Example: • Weak: “We’ve developed a novel lithium-sulfur chemistry for EV batteries.” • Strong: “We cut EV battery costs by 30% while doubling lifespan through a new chemistry.” Clarity builds credibility. Investors don’t need to know your algorithm—they need to understand your advantage. 2. Define Your Position in the Market Ecosystem Every founder believes they’re unique. The problem is, investors hear that from everyone. Your job is to make uniqueness provable. That starts with positioning—how your solution fits in the broader cleantech ecosystem. Ask: • What market are you entering? • Who else serves it? • Where do you sit on the cost, performance, or scalability curve compared to them? • What’s your superpower that no one else can encroach upon? (Hint: it’s not better, faster, cheaper) Effective positioning doesn’t mean declaring that you have “no competition.” It means showing investors that you understand your competitive landscape better than anyone else. Use language that maps your company to known categories, while highlighting your distinction. Think of it as mental shorthand for investors: • “We’re the Stripe for grid integration.” • “We’re building the Salesforce of decarbonization data.” This kind of framing works because it gives context fast. The U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Technology Transitions notes that clean energy startups that articulate clear market positioning in their commercialization plans “are significantly more likely to progress to funding and pilot deployment.” If you can’t answer “where do we fit?” clearly, your story sounds like a science project—not a business opportunity. 3. Build Credibility Through Early Proof Points Before investors put in money, they need proof you can deliver. That doesn’t mean full-scale revenue. It means evidence that your solution works and that there’s demand for it. Your marketing should highlight traction metrics—anything that signals credibility: • Pilot results or prototypes tested. • Letters of intent or partnerships. • Policy alignment or grants received. • Data that validates performance. These don’t have to be perfect numbers. They just need to show progress and potential. As PitchBook’s 2024 Venture Monitor reported, investors are increasingly prioritizing “demonstrated market validation and credible customer interest” over early-stage hype in cleantech and climate sectors. Once you have proof, make it visible. Create a one-page summary that uses data and plain language: “Reduced industrial water usage by 40% in pilot deployment.” Even if your pilot is small, clarity in results tells a larger story: you can execute. 4. Build a Consistent Narrative Across All Channels Your pitch deck, website, and LinkedIn page should all tell the same story. If your deck says one thing, your website another, and your team members describe it differently in meetings, you create friction. Investors will notice. Consistency isn’t branding—it’s risk reduction. Inconsistent messaging signals internal confusion. Consistent messaging signals readiness. A 2023 Edelman Trust Barometer Special Report found that startups with unified messages across multiple touchpoints were 3.5× more likely to be perceived as trustworthy by institutional investors. To build consistency, start with a short message hierarchy document that includes: 1. One-line value proposition 2. Long-term vision statement 3. Three supporting proof points (validators) Use it everywhere: your investor materials, your website, your pitch intro, even your email signature. This kind of discipline makes your company look bigger, more coordinated, and more investable—without spending more money. 5. Create a Minimum Viable Marketing Stack Before you raise, you don’t need 20 tools. You need five that keep your outreach organized and your messaging visible. Start with a bare minimum stack that includes: • A CRM (HubSpot Starter or Pipedrive) to track conversations and follow-ups. • A website with your core message and call to action. • A simple email marketing tool (Mailchimp or ConvertKit) to send updates. • Google Analytics or LinkedIn analytics to measure engagement. • Canva or Figma for clean visuals that look professional. That’s it. You can automate and expand later, but this setup ensures you can build relationships, communicate consistently, and measure interest from the start. The Gartner 2024 Marketing Technology Survey found that startups using a simplified tech stack (five tools or fewer) achieved a 22% higher marketing ROI and reduced lead management time by 35%. Keep it lean, track everything, and make sure every tool serves one purpose: clarity. What Happens When You Skip These Steps Here’s what founders get wrong when they go into fundraising without this foundation: • Their pitch decks are reactive, not strategic. They build them around investor questions instead of investor confidence. • Their messaging drifts. Different team members say different things, creating confusion about what’s actually being built. • Their website tells an incomplete story. It might describe technology well, but not the opportunity. • Their proof points are buried. Strong data sits in a grant proposal instead of the first slide. These mistakes aren’t cosmetic—they cost you meetings, momentum, and credibility. Investors want to fund clarity. The earlier you show you can communicate your value simply and consistently, the faster you move from interest to term sheet. What a 30-Day Pre-Fundraising Sprint Looks Like If you’re planning to raise soon, use the next 30 days to tighten your marketing foundation. Week 1: Define your value proposition and messaging hierarchy. Test it with non-technical friends. If they don’t get it, rewrite it. Week 2: Map your competitive landscape and update your website to reflect your positioning and proof points. Week 3: Clean up your visuals and centralize leads in one CRM. Send your first update to investors or partners. Week 4: Align your deck, one-pager, and online presence so every touchpoint tells the same story. You’ll know you’re ready when every line of communication—from your homepage to your opening slide—answers three questions clearly: • What do we do? • Why does it matter? • Why are we the team to solve it? Final Thoughts Fundraising isn’t just a financial exercise—it’s a communication test. Investors want confidence that you understand your market, can articulate your value, and have the operational discipline to execute. Marketing gives you that discipline. By clarifying your message, proving your position, and tightening your systems before you raise, you make it easier for investors to believe in what you’re building. That’s how you shift from chasing capital to attracting it.
By Michael Grossman December 3, 2025
Most cleantech founders don’t lose grants because of bad technology. They lose them because of bad messaging. It’s not that reviewers don’t care about innovation—they do. But grant readers are busy, juggling dozens of applications with overlapping claims about decarbonization, efficiency, or scalability. When your story reads like an engineering report instead of a clear business case, it disappears into the pile. Winning funding isn’t just about qualifying—it’s about clarity. Here’s why weak messaging kills otherwise strong applications—and how to fix yours before the next deadline. The Real Reason Reviewers Tune Out Every founder believes their idea is unique. But most grant reviewers see the same structure again and again: long technical descriptions, vague impact statements, and no clear thread tying them together. They’re not rejecting your science. They’re rejecting your communication. Grant evaluators, whether from DOE, ARPA-E, or private foundations, look for three things above all else: 1. A clearly defined problem. 2. A measurable solution. 3. A credible team to deliver results. When your messaging buries those elements under buzzwords, you’ve already lost. According to the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations , top-ranked proposals “communicate measurable outcomes and replicable impact” — not just technical novelty. That means your grant narrative needs to sound less like a lab summary and more like a business plan that speaks the language of scale, policy alignment, and market transformation. The “Too Technical” Trap Cleantech founders often mistake complexity for credibility. They assume reviewers—especially those with PhDs—want maximum technical depth. They don’t. They want understanding. If a reviewer has to stop mid-sentence to decode your acronyms or remember what “catalytic reduction pathways” means, they’ve mentally checked out. The best applications use what communication experts call “layered messaging”—starting with clarity, then backing it up with data. According to the National Science Foundation’s 2023 Grant Writing Guide , the most competitive proposals use structured storytelling that introduces the concept simply, builds credibility with evidence, and closes with measurable outcomes . That’s not dumbing it down. It’s respecting the reader’s cognitive load. Your Value Proposition Isn’t Obvious Every grant application should open with a statement that could double as your company’s elevator pitch. Yet most don’t. A weak opening might read: “Our technology utilizes proprietary photocatalytic processes to reduce emissions from agricultural runoff.” A strong one would say: “We prevent harmful agricultural runoff from polluting local waterways—cutting nutrient emissions by 70% at half the cost of existing systems.” The first describes what you do. The second describes why it matters. That’s what reviewers—and investors—want to see. They need to know how your technology changes the real world, not just how it functions. As the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) notes in its SBIR/STTR best practices, reviewers “prioritize commercial potential and customer validation as key differentiators” between fundable and unfundable proposals. Your value proposition should be written so a non-engineer can repeat it accurately after one read. Weak Messaging Makes You Sound Unprepared You can have a brilliant product and still sound unready. That’s because weak messaging doesn’t just confuse—it erodes confidence. When reviewers see inconsistent phrasing or disorganized structure, they subconsciously assume your operations are the same. A strong application signals maturity. It demonstrates that you understand your audience, market, and metrics. The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) found that most rejected clean energy proposals lacked clear alignment between technical goals and societal outcomes—an indicator reviewers interpret as “low readiness for implementation.” In short: unclear writing equals perceived risk. If your grant messaging feels like a patchwork of technical notes, stop and rebuild the structure before resubmitting. Strong Messaging Isn’t Spin—It’s Structure Founders often resist “marketing language” in grant applications. But this isn’t about spin—it’s about storytelling structure. Every winning application answers three unspoken questions reviewers have: 1. Why this problem? Frame it in terms of urgency and scale. 2. Why your solution? Show clear differentiation and validation. 3. Why now? Connect to current policy, funding, or market momentum. You’re not trying to impress with adjectives—you’re building a logical argument. For example, if your technology reduces water consumption in industrial cooling systems, show how it aligns with current drought adaptation policies. Reference public data, not general promises. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA) , water-related innovation in clean manufacturing is projected to see the fastest policy-linked funding growth through 2030. Position your project inside that context. How to Strengthen Your Messaging Before You Submit 1. Start With a Plain-English Summary Write your executive summary as if you were explaining your project to a mayor, not a materials scientist. Make the problem urgent, the solution measurable, and the benefit tangible. 2. Map Every Section to Reviewer Criteria If a grant specifies evaluation categories—like “innovation,” “impact,” or “feasibility”—literally label those sections in your draft. Reviewers shouldn’t have to hunt for relevance. 3. Replace Tech-Speak With Measurable Outcomes Instead of saying: “Our modular microgrid integrates distributed assets using an AI-driven controller.” Say: “Our system reduces outage recovery time by 60% and cuts energy waste by 15%.” Quantify wherever possible. 4. Build a Consistent Message Hierarchy Create a short internal document with: • Your one-line pitch • Three proof points (data, pilot results, or partnerships) • One long-term vision statement Use the same structure across your proposal, website, and pitch deck. It shows professionalism and cohesion. 5. Get a Non-Expert Review Before submission, give your proposal to someone outside your field. If they can’t summarize your idea after five minutes, rewrite for clarity. The Role of Visuals and Formatting Messaging isn’t just language—it’s structure and layout. Dense text blocks signal “hard to read.” Reviewers skim. Use subheads, short paragraphs, and clear visuals. Charts should illustrate results, not process. A graph showing cost reduction or emissions avoided is more persuasive than a diagram of internal architecture. Consistent formatting signals control. Inconsistent formatting signals chaos. The NSF’s own data show that proposals with clear formatting and concise executive summaries are 1.8× more likely to advance past the first review round. Turning Marketing Discipline Into Grant Discipline A good grant application reads like a good investor pitch—tight, data-backed, and easy to follow. The best founders use their grant process to sharpen their overall messaging. Here’s how: • Take your executive summary and turn it into your next one-pager. • Use your metrics section as the foundation for your case studies. • Turn your “project impact” section into a website paragraph investors will understand. Messaging isn’t a one-time effort. It’s a system you use across audiences. Once you build that discipline, every outreach—from grants to partnerships—starts from a place of clarity. Final Thoughts Most grant failures have nothing to do with the science. They fail because the story is unclear, inconsistent, or incomplete. A strong message doesn’t guarantee funding, but it guarantees understanding—and that’s where funding begins. If your cleantech company can explain what you do in a way anyone can repeat, your odds of winning rise dramatically. Because in a competitive funding environment, clarity is strategy.
By Michael Grossman November 18, 2025
If you’re running a cleantech startup, your resources are limited. You don’t need every tool. You just need the right ones—the few that make your messaging clear, your pipeline visible, and your credibility grow. Marketing tech stacks can get complicated fast. Founders often think they need a CRM, a content scheduler, an analytics suite, an SEO platform, and half a dozen AI writing tools just to start outreach. But early-stage cleantech doesn’t work that way. You don’t need 20 platforms. You need five that help you do five things well: 1. Show up where investors and customers are. 2. Explain the problem you solve for a specific customer 3. Show why your solution is uniquely situated to solve it 4. Prove credibility with third-party validation 5. Stay consistent to stay top-of-mind Here’s the bare minimum marketing stack every cleantech founder actually needs—and how to use it without turning into a full-time marketer. 1. A CRM That Doesn’t Slow You Down Your CRM is the foundation of your marketing stack. It’s how you track investor conversations, sales leads, and early partnerships. But you don’t need Salesforce or HubSpot’s enterprise plan to do it. Most cleantech companies have a small audience (100-1,000) in their earliest iteration, so start simple. Choose a system that stores contacts, notes, and communication history in one place—and that you’ll actually use. Recommended options for early-stage teams: • HubSpot Starter: Free and integrates with Gmail and LinkedIn. • Pipedrive: Clean, visual pipeline management for under $25/month. • Airtable or Notion: Great for small teams needing flexibility over automation. The goal isn’t complexity—it’s clarity. If you can’t tell who you last spoke to, what stage they’re in, or when to follow up, you’re flying blind. As Forrester Research points out, companies that centralize lead tracking early see conversion rates increase by 27% once outreach begins. That matters when your “sales” cycle involves investors, regulators, and technical buyers all at once. 2. A Messaging Framework You Can Plug Into Everything Tools are worthless without strategy. Every founder needs a simple, written messaging framework—one that your whole team can use across decks, websites, and emails. Your framework should include: • One-line value proposition: The problem you solve, who it’s for, and the benefit your customer will see. • Three message pillars: Why your company is the only one that can solve the problem; how you make money for your investors & customers, and who thinks you have a credible solution. • Tone and terminology: What words to use, what to avoid, and how to sound credible. This document becomes your internal source of truth. AI tools, designers, and freelancers can’t stay consistent unless you feed them the same core language. The Harvard Business Review found that startups with a clear message hierarchy and tone guide build brand trust 60% faster than those without one. Once you build it, use it everywhere: on your site, in your pitch deck, in every LinkedIn post. It’s the cheapest, most powerful part of your marketing stack—and the one most founders skip. 3. A Website That Works Like a Business Card (Not a Billboard) Initially, you don’t need a 20-page site with animation or drone footage. You need a site that clearly communicates to investors and partners why your solution addresses their problem, why it matters, and how to reach you. Your minimum viable site should include: • A simple homepage with your one-line value proposition. • Demonstrating how you understand your audience’s problem and how it’s negatively impacting them. • The benefit of adopting your solution • A “Contact” button that goes somewhere real. That’s it. Don’t bury your call to action in a menu. Don’t write paragraphs about climate change. Investors and partners already care about that. They want to know why you are a credible part of the solution. According to Nielsen Norman Group , 74% of users decide in the first 10 seconds whether a website feels credible (). That means clarity and speed matter more than design trends. Make your value proposition visible above the fold—and cut anything that doesn’t support it. 4. A Reliable Email Marketing Tool Cleantech deals take months or years. Your prospects—whether investors, utilities, industries, or municipalities—need reminders that you exist. That’s where email comes in. You don’t need full marketing automation yet. Just a reliable system that: • Stores your contacts cleanly (not in a spreadsheet). • Sends updates, newsletters, or event invitations. • Tracks opens and clicks to show what’s resonating. Recommended tools: • Mailchimp Essentials: Simple, cost-effective, integrates with CRMs. • ConvertKit: Built for storytelling and subscriber segmentation. • Brevo (formerly Sendinblue): GDPR-compliant and affordable for European startups. Consistency beats frequency. If your audience is conditioned to expect an update on the first Thursday of every month, make it a priority to hit the send button on that date. It’s a subtle but important reminder of reliability and professionalism, even if you don’t have a large team. The Data & Marketing Association found that consistent, relevant email engagement increases investor response rates by 34%—even for startups still pre-revenue. Email isn’t just about nurture. It’s about proving you’re active, credible, and communicating like a company that plans to scale. 5. A Metrics Dashboard That Tells You What’s Working You don’t need enterprise analytics. You need a simple dashboard that answers three questions: 1. Are people finding us? 2. Are they engaging with us? 3. Are they converting or reaching out? You can do this with free tools: • Google Analytics 4: Tracks traffic and conversions. • Google Search Console: Monitors what search terms people use to find you. • LinkedIn Analytics: Measures which posts drive profile views or clicks. The key isn’t the number of charts—it’s the story behind them. If you see traffic rising but no new contacts, your site’s call to action may be weak. If posts perform but don’t lead anywhere, your message might not match your offer. According to Gartner’s 2024 Marketing Technology Survey , companies that measure fewer—but more meaningful—metrics see a 22% improvement in marketing ROI compared to those tracking dozens of vanity KPIs (). Less data, better direction. Bonus Tools (If You Have the Bandwidth) If you’ve nailed the basics and have time for one or two more tools, consider these: • Canva Pro: For quick social and pitch visuals that stay on brand. • Loom: For recording short investor updates or explainer videos. • ChatGPT or Claude: For summarizing reports or generating ideas, not writing final content. Use AI to save time, not replace thinking. It’s a great brainstorming partner but a poor brand steward if left unsupervised. The 30-Minute Audit If you already have tools, here’s how to audit your stack: Question If “No,” Here’s Your Fix Can you pull up all active investors and leads in one place? Add a basic CRM like HubSpot Starter or Pipedrive. Can everyone on your team describe what you do in one sentence? Write your messaging framework. Can a visitor understand your website in 10 seconds? Simplify copy and elevate your call to action. Can you email 100 people tomorrow with confidence? Set up an email tool and import your CRM contacts. Can you tell what’s working in marketing this month? Set up GA4 and check weekly. You’ll know you’re done when you can answer “yes” to all five—and when every tool supports a clear goal: building trust faster. What This Stack Won’t Do This stack won’t automate your growth or replace storytelling. It won’t make your brand magically recognizable. But it will help you: • Build credibility with fewer mistakes. • See what’s working before you scale. • Keep your message and brand consistent as you grow. In early-stage cleantech, those wins matter more than any automation sequence or ad budget. You’re not building a “tech stack.” You’re building the foundation of trust. Final Thoughts Marketing isn’t a side project. It’s how investors, regulators, and partners decide whether to take you seriously. You don’t need to act like a global brand to look credible—you just need to be consistent, professional, and visible where it counts. Start with five tools. Build your message once. Measure what matters. That’s the entire job. Everything else is noise.
By Michael Grossman November 11, 2025
You don’t need a yearlong branding exercise to speak the language investors want to hear. You need 30 days of focused work that builds clarity, confidence, and consistency. Because when you’re an early-stage cleantech startup, your biggest risk isn’t the technology—it’s confusion. If investors can’t quickly grasp what problem you solve, who needs it, and why you’re uniquely positioned to deliver it, they’ll move on. They don’t have time to interpret half-finished messaging or jargon-filled decks. Here’s how to turn that around in one month—and build messaging that attracts investors, not just attention. Week 1: Define Your Core Value Proposition Before you talk about market size or policy tailwinds, you need to explain—in one line—what you do and why it matters. An effective value proposition answers three questions: 1. What problem do you solve? 2. How do you solve it better than others? 3. What’s the measurable outcome? Think like an investor, not an engineer. Investors are evaluating risk and return. They don’t buy the technology—they buy the potential to scale. According to PitchBook’s 2024 Venture Monitor , cleantech investors increasingly favor startups that lead with commercial clarity, not technical novelty. If your first sentence sounds like it belongs in a patent filing, rewrite it for business impact. Example: • Weak: “We use advanced plasma gasification to convert waste into hydrogen.” • Strong: “We help waste companies meet city mandates to reduce their truck emissions by turning landfill waste into clean hydrogen.” The difference is clarity—and clarity builds trust. Also, never assume investors will connect the dots. Spell out what your innovation does in market terms—emissions avoided, revenue potential, efficiency gains, or policy alignment. Every word in your pitch should translate technical achievement into investor relevance. ________________________________________ Week 2: Tighten Your Market Positioning Once your core message is clear, define where you fit. Positioning isn’t just who your audience is—it’s how you want to be perceived. Early-stage founders often make two mistakes: • Trying to appeal to everyone (investors, multiple verticals, policymakers). • Leading with what the technology is instead of what it does. Effective positioning tells investors: • Who your ideal customer is. • What category you compete in. • Why your solution is different—and defensible. The Harvard Business Review emphasizes that investors are drawn to startups that frame their category and differentiation early, creating mental shortcuts that make the opportunity easy to remember. For example: • “We’re the Salesforce of renewable permitting that reduces development costs and timelines critical for meeting federal tax incentive deadlines.” • “We’re building the FedEx of carbon removal logistics to make CCU cost-competitive.” These analogies work because they borrow mental real estate investors already trust. A strong market position doesn’t just explain what you do—it shows investors why now. Tie your message to timing: regulatory windows, cost parity, consumer trends, or geopolitical shifts. Momentum matters. Week 3: Build a Message Hierarchy That Scales Once you have positioning, it’s time to turn it into a repeatable system. An investor-ready message hierarchy looks like this: 1. Core Statement: What your company does in one sentence. 2. Supporting Proof: Metrics, milestones, or data that validate your claim. 3. Vision Statement: Why this matters in the context of a larger market shift. This hierarchy ensures that your brand sounds consistent across every channel—your website, deck, media coverage, and team interviews. A 2023 Edelman Trust Barometer Special Repor t found that companies with consistent messages across multiple touchpoints are 3.5× more likely to be trusted by institutional investors. Consistency doesn’t just make your brand sound polished—it reduces perceived risk. Every time an investor hears your team speak, reviews your deck, or visits your website, the story should feel identical. When it does, it signals maturity and reliability—two qualities early-stage companies struggle to prove. Week 4: Align Your Brand Identity and Go-to-Market Story You can’t separate your visual identity from your verbal one. Your pitch deck, website, and outreach materials must feel like they’re part of one company, one story. That’s what investors mean when they talk about “signal.” Inconsistent messaging is noise. Here’s how to unify it: • Use visuals that reinforce your category. Energy, infrastructure, and agriculture investors expect professional design—no stock photos of wind turbines. • Match tone to audience. If you’re pre-revenue, avoid hype. If you’re scaling, emphasize traction. • Build a simple narrative arc: problem → proof → path to scale. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) emphasizes that early-stage clean energy ventures with cohesive storytelling and visual branding raise funding 40% faster in pilot-to-commercial transitions (). That’s because investors respond to coherence. They don’t just invest in a product—they invest in the people and story behind it. Think of your brand identity as visual shorthand for credibility. The cleaner your materials look, the more serious your company appears. Avoid the “Tech-First” Messaging Trap Cleantech founders often fall into a common trap: leading with the technology instead of the transformation. The truth is, your audience isn’t investing in your chemistry—they’re investing in your market opportunity. Instead of saying, “We’ve developed a next-generation electrolyte membrane,” say, “We cut battery costs by 30% using a new material that performs in extreme temperatures.” Investors don’t fund complexity. They fund clarity wrapped in ambition. Your goal is to make it easy for them to repeat your story to someone else. If they can’t explain it, they can’t sell it internally—and you won’t get funded. Bring AI Into the Process—But Keep Strategy in Control AI can speed up parts of this 30-day process, but it can’t replace strategic thinking. You can use AI to: • Draft outlines for your pitch narrative. • Summarize market data for investor one-pagers. • Generate design variations for your slide deck. But you can’t rely on it to define your unique story. Generic input equals generic output. AI can help you scale your messaging, but only if your strategic foundation is already in place. Without that, it amplifies confusion, not clarity. Think of AI as a power tool—it can cut production time, but it still needs a blueprint. Build the System, Not Just the Deck The best investor messaging isn’t a one-time presentation—it’s a system your team can keep using. Here’s a 30-day checklist you can follow: Week 1: Define Your Core Message • Write one-line and one-paragraph descriptions. • Test them on non-technical people. If they don’t understand, revise. Week 2: Position Your Brand • Map competitors and categories. • Identify the white space—what no one else is saying that you can own. Week 3: Build Message Hierarchy • Develop consistent talking points for the team. • Align your website, deck, and one-pager. Week 4: Unify Visuals and Voice • Refresh branding to match tone. • Record a 2-minute pitch using your new framework. When you’re done, every line you say or publish will ladder back to the same story. That’s the difference between sounding like a startup—and sounding like a company investors want to back. Bonus: What to Do on Day 31 Once your foundation is in place, test it. Reach out to five friendly investors, advisors, or partners and ask one simple question after your pitch: “What part of our story stuck with you?” If their answer matches your intended message, you’re on track. If not, go back and tighten your hierarchy. Investor-ready messaging isn’t a one-time sprint—it’s a living system. But after 30 days of discipline, you’ll have something 90% of startups don’t: a story that sounds like it belongs in the boardroom, not the lab. Final Thoughts Cleantech investors hear hundreds of pitches. They’re not looking for the cleverest slide or the biggest TAM projection. They’re looking for clarity, conviction, and a team that can communicate complex technology in simple terms. You don’t need an agency or a six-figure budget to build that foundation. You just need 30 days of focus, a clear structure, and the discipline to stick to your story. Because at the end of the day, investor-ready messaging isn’t about hype. It’s about trust. And trust is built through consistency, not volume.
By Michael Grossman November 4, 2025
AI is the latest shiny object in every marketer’s toolkit. It can crank out blog posts, design mockups, summarize research, and even “write” ad copy in seconds. It feels like a miracle—until you realize most of it sounds the same, looks the same, and says nothing unique about your brand. That’s because random acts of AI don’t build strategy. They just create noise faster. For cleantech founders and CEOs, this distinction matters. You’re not selling sneakers or soda. You’re selling credibility, capital efficiency, and a technology that solves a global problem. That requires a clear value proposition, strong market positioning, and a consistent brand voice—none of which can be automated by a chatbot. The Allure—and the Trap—of AI in Marketing AI makes marketing look deceptively easy. A few prompts and you’ve got headlines, posts, and pitch decks ready to go. The problem is, without a strategy behind it, you’re just pouring words into the void. • AI can create content, but it can’t create clarity. • AI can mirror your tone, but it can’t define your voice. • AI can generate ideas, but it can’t decide what matters to your market. That’s the role of strategy. What Happens When There’s No Strategy Here’s what “random acts of AI” look like in marketing: • A founder uses ChatGPT to “refresh” their pitch deck, and the value proposition gets watered down. • The content team publishes AI-written blogs that use industry buzzwords, but none of the posts rank or resonate. • The website gets a facelift from an AI design tool—but it now looks identical to ten other startups in the same space. These are common mistakes, and they all stem from skipping the fundamentals: who you are, who you’re for, and why you matter. AI can fill the page. Only strategy can fill the gap between what you do and what your buyers believe. Why Cleantech Messaging Is Especially Vulnerable Cleantech brands face a unique challenge. Most audiences—including investors, regulators, and customers—don’t yet fully understand your technology. If your messaging sounds generic or inconsistent, you lose credibility fast. In other words, your marketing has to do double duty: educate and persuade. AI, left unchecked, tends to over-simplify complex ideas or overcomplicate simple ones. It misses the nuance of your market—the local permitting barriers, the investor skepticism, the policy tailwinds. It can’t capture the tension between innovation and reliability that defines cleantech. That’s why strategy must always come first. Start With Positioning, Not Prompts Before you ever ask AI to write a single sentence, you need a framework for what that sentence is supposed to say. That means defining: 1. Your market position. Why is your company uniquely situated to solve a specific problem that no one else can imitate? 2. Your audience. Who’s buying, who’s influencing, and who’s paying? 3. Your message hierarchy. What’s their pain point, and how does your technology help them overcome it? Without these answers, AI becomes a random idea generator, not a marketing assistant. As Harvard Business Review notes, companies that use AI successfully in marketing start with clarity about their customer segments and value propositions—AI simply amplifies that foundation, it doesn’t replace it. AI Is a Tool, Not a Voice Brand voice isn’t a prompt—it’s a promise. It reflects your company’s identity, credibility, and confidence. When you hand that over to AI without guidelines, you risk flattening everything that makes your brand human. The result? Content that sounds competent but forgettable. According to Gartner’s 2024 Future of Marketing Report , 63% of CMOs worry that overuse of generative AI will dilute their brand identity within two years. AI can help maintain consistency once you’ve defined your tone—but it can’t define it for you. That has to come from the top. The Real Role of AI in Marketing Strategy Used correctly, AI can streamline parts of your marketing system without diluting your brand. Here’s how it fits: 1. Content Creation: AI drafts rough outlines, not final assets. Human editors ensure technical accuracy, brand tone, and regulatory alignment. 2. Audience Research: AI can analyze what your competitors are saying—but strategy decides whether to differentiate or double down. 3. Message Testing: AI can generate variations for A/B tests—but the test goals must tie back to your positioning, not vanity metrics. 4. Creative Efficiency: AI tools can help repurpose long-form reports into bite-sized visuals or summaries—but your brand still controls what story gets told. As Deloitte’s 2024 Global Marketing Trends report emphasizes, the key to AI success in marketing is “using automation to scale human insight, not replace it” (). The Danger of Fragmented Brand Identity When AI outputs aren’t guided by a unified marketing strategy, your brand starts to drift. Your website says one thing, your LinkedIn another, and your investor deck something entirely different. That inconsistency erodes trust—especially in high-stakes markets like cleantech, where buyers and investors already face risk fatigue. The Edelman Trust Barometer (2024) found that consistency across channels is the single strongest predictor of brand trust in emerging tech sectors. AI can help you produce more content. But if it’s not consistent, it doesn’t build trust—it just multiplies confusion. A Smarter Way to Integrate AI into Marketing You don’t need to ban AI from your marketing. You just need to stop using it randomly. Here’s how: 1. Define Your Core Message First Clarify your brand’s position before you ever touch a prompt. What’s the one thing you want your audience to believe after every interaction with your brand? 2. Build Guardrails Create brand voice guides, approved message pillars, and visual standards. These act as filters for every AI-generated output. 3. Use AI for Scale, Not Substance Let AI handle repurposing—turning white papers into summaries, transcripts into posts, webinars into blog outlines. Humans still handle the narrative. 4. Keep the Feedback Loop Human AI can generate options, but only humans can decide what’s true to your brand and what’s not. When AI Works—Because Strategy Comes First Imagine two cleantech startups: • Company A tells AI: “Write 10 LinkedIn posts about our solar permitting software.” It gets generic copy full of buzzwords about sustainability and innovation. • Company B starts with strategy: “Our differentiator is all-in-one permitting software for community solar developers that identifies rooftops best situated to take advantage of solar energy, and pulls together all necessary local permits and regulations to take the guesswork out of project development and make it more profitable.” Then they use AI to scale that message consistently. The difference isn’t the technology—it’s the thinking behind it. The CEO’s Role As a founder or CEO, your job isn’t to master AI tools. It’s to protect the integrity of your brand. That means making sure every marketing effort—AI-driven or not—aligns with your core positioning. Ask your team: • Is this tool helping us say our message more clearly—or just more often? • Is the content strengthening our position—or blending us into the noise? • Does the technology amplify our voice—or replace it? If you can’t answer “yes” to the first part of each question, pause. Final Thoughts AI is changing marketing, but not the fundamentals. The companies that win with AI won’t be the ones generating the most content. They’ll be the ones using it to reinforce a strategy that already works—one built on clarity, focus, and trust. In cleantech, where every pitch, report, and post is a chance to prove credibility, strategy isn’t optional. It’s your competitive edge. Use AI to amplify that edge—not erase it.
By Michael Grossman October 28, 2025
You flagged something important: we’ve written a lot about messaging, funnels, and decks—but not about color. Let’s fix that. In cleantech, color isn’t just aesthetic. It signals credibility to enterprise buyers, communicates environmental intent without overpromising, and drives conversion in interfaces where clarity matters. The right palette strengthens every asset you ship—from pitch slides and your website to dashboards, packaging, and safety labels. The wrong one makes everything feel vague, dated, or untrustworthy. Below is a practical, no-fluff guide to choosing colors that work in the real world, without leaning on clichés or drowning your brand in a single shade of green. Start with the job, not the hue Before picking swatches, write down what your palette needs to do: 1. Signal competence and stability to investors, procurement teams, and operators. 2. Convey environmental purpose without implying claims you can’t support. 3. Drive action (buttons, links, sign-ups) with obvious, high-visibility accents. 4. Scale across mediums —web, mobile, print, signage, and data-heavy UIs. 5. Hold up under constraints like factory lighting, dark mode, and color-vision differences. Clarity on the job prevents you from chasing trends and helps every stakeholder (marketing, product, sales, design, engineering) make consistent choices. Don’t let color overclaim: align visuals with proof Green can instantly suggest “sustainable,” but the context matters. If your visuals imply environmental benefits, make sure your copy and evidence back that up. Over-reliance on “eco green” without substantiation creates legal and trust risk. Read the guidance and tighten your claims accordingly: FTC – Environmental Claims: Summary of the Green Guides . Practical takeaways: • Treat green as an accent for verified impact moments (emissions avoided, kWh saved, acres restored), not a wall-to-wall paint job. • Pair impact-colored elements with specific, measurable statements. • Avoid visual metaphors that could be read as unqualified environmental superiority unless the product truly warrants it. Design for real human vision A nontrivial share of your audience won’t perceive certain color differences the same way you do. Instead of memorizing standards, use common sense: • Don’t make red vs. green the only way to distinguish states (error/success). Add icons, labels, and distinct shapes. • Ensure text and icons are readable on their backgrounds in bright rooms, dim rooms, and on projector screens. • Prototype on both light and dark themes; colors shift dramatically between them. If you want a plain-English primer on why this matters (and who’s affected), see National Eye Institute – Causes of Color Vision Deficiency . A modern palette that works for cleantech There isn’t one “correct” set of swatches—there is a structure that consistently works. 1) Build on trustworthy neutrals and blues Blues (from slate to navy) communicate systems thinking, reliability, and technical depth. They pair naturally with charts, maps, and schematics, and they’re familiar to enterprise buyers. Use a deep ink/navy for headlines and critical text; use a soft, neutral background (off-white, fog, or cool gray) to reduce glare on screens and slides. 2) Use green precisely Green is powerful—but easy to overuse. Deploy it as a highlight for verified environmental outcomes, not as your default background. A restrained, slightly desaturated green tends to feel more credible than neon leaf tones. When you do use bold green, give it a job: callouts on impact dashboards, milestone badges, or annual sustainability summary slides. 3) Avoid black One of the most common mistakes I see on cleantech websites is scrolling copy against a black background. Black is cool if you’re a fashion designer, but for a cleantech company it has a very different connotation. A clean technology company should avoid using black as the primary color for its website because it visually conflicts with the values the industry represents—transparency, sustainability, renewal, and openness. Black as a dominant design choice can feel heavy, opaque, and even polluting, which subconsciously contradicts the clean, fresh, and forward-looking qualities that cleantech companies need to project. Instead of evoking nature, innovation, or trust, an all-black palette risks alienating environmentally conscious audiences who expect brighter, more natural tones that suggest clarity, health, and a sustainable future. You might see your technology as space age, but your investors are afraid of the unknown. They want certainty, and they don’t want their money to disappear into the dark void of the universe. You can’t explain what you can’t see, and you can’t see well in the dark. 4) Choose one CTA accent that pops everywhere Your call-to-action color should stand out against both your brand blue and your backgrounds. Warm ambers, oranges, or a vivid teal/cyan often perform better than “safety green” for buttons because they separate clearly from the rest of the palette. Test the button text on the button fill and the button against the page—on mobile, desktop, and projector. 5) Define semantic roles first, swatches second Color chaos happens when teams pick hex codes ad hoc. Instead, define roles (primary, secondary, surface, on-surface, CTA, info, success, warning, error) and then map hues to those roles. It keeps marketing, product, and engineering aligned and makes large systems coherent. For a proven approach to roles and tonal scales, study Material Design 3 – Color System . 6) Plan for platforms, not just PDFs Your brand needs to travel: iOS, Android, web, and print each render color differently. Build with platform guidance in mind—semantic colors, contrasts that adapt, and safe ranges that won’t bloom or clip. A concise reference for native app behavior is Apple Human Interface Guidelines – Color . A practical palette blueprint (you can apply this week) 1. Write 3–5 brand attributes (e.g., “rigorous, transparent, optimistic, industrial-grade”). Let these drive hue and saturation choices. 2. Pick one primary hue (often a blue/blue-green) with a full tonal range (very light → very dark) for backgrounds, strokes, text, and charts. 3. Select one accent for CTAs that clearly contrasts with your primary hue and with your typical backgrounds. 4. Add a limited neutral scale (about 6 steps) to cover surfaces, dividers, and data grid lines without visual noise. 5. Define semantic roles (primary, surface, on-surface, CTA, success, warning, error, info) and assign hues and tones to each—document with swatches, use cases, and do/don’t examples. 6. Make a one-page spec with hex/RGB/CMYK values, role assignments, legibility notes, and examples (web hero, mobile card, dashboard tile, chart). 7. Pressure-test in context: o One dense dashboard (tables + alerts) o One marketing landing page (hero + sign-up) o One slide deck (charts on a projector) o One printed leave-behind (to catch dulling or shifts) Tune the palette where it breaks: if a color looks great on a MacBook but turns murky on a projector, adjust the tone or saturation. Scenario guidance (so you don’t design in a vacuum) 1) Industrial B2B (utilities, heavy equipment, grid tech): Bias toward deeper blues and charcoal neutrals. Use green sparingly (impact callouts, compliance stamps). Choose a CTA accent with enough warmth to stand out in a serious UI—amber and burnt orange often outperform bright red, which can read as “error.” 2) B2C or prosumer (home solar, EV accessories, smart devices): You can push toward fresher, brighter hues—but still avoid “all green, all the time.” Consider a cleaner cyan/teal family with crisp whites and soft grays. Warm accents (saffron, coral) bring energy to sign-ups and offers without shouting. 3) Policy, nonprofit, or consortium: Softer tones, more editorial neutrals. Let charts carry most color. Keep the brand hue dignified and use green only when backing a claim (grant outcomes, measurable reductions). Maintain a high-visibility CTA accent for petitions, reports, and event registrations. Make charts and dashboards readable Data is the heartbeat of cleantech. A palette that fails in charts fails your brand. • Limit the number of simultaneous series colors; rely on line styles, markers, and annotations to differentiate beyond color. • Reserve vivid colors for highlights —the newest series, the target, the anomaly—not for everything on the screen. • Calibrate status colors so “error” and “warning” are clearly distinct from brand accents and each other; pair with icons and labels so meaning survives in grayscale or color-vision differences. Common mistakes (and easy fixes) • Everything green. Result: you look like everyone else and invite skepticism. Fix: elevate blues and neutrals; save green for verified impact and sparing accents. • Low-contrast type on colored panels. Beautiful in Figma, unreadable on stage. Fix: either lighten the panel or darken the text—then test on a projector. • CTA color too close to the brand hue. Buttons disappear. Fix: pick a complementary or warm accent that separates cleanly from the primary family. • Random colors creeping in. Every campaign adds a new shade. Fix: lock your spec and route new requests through roles (is it info, warning, or decorative?). • Ignoring platform behavior. Colors that look great on web feel off in native apps. Fix: align with platform guidance and test on actual devices. Rollout plan (four steps to keep everyone aligned) 1. One palette, one spec. Publish in your brand hub with a short intro on why choices were made, not just the hex codes. 2. Tokenize in code. Work with engineering to define semantic tokens (e.g., color.surface, color.cta) so you can evolve the palette without refactoring the whole app. 3. Create a “starter kit” for slides and charts (templates, swatches, sample graphs) so PMs and sales don’t improvise. 4. Schedule a 60-minute training for design, marketing, sales, and product on using the palette—especially when to use (and not use) green. Final thoughts The most effective cleantech palettes are disciplined, not loud. They earn trust with stable blues and clean neutrals, use green as a signal backed by proof, and reserve a single, high-visibility accent to drive action. They’re built on roles so your brand stays coherent as you scale from landing pages to line charts to mobile apps. If you choose color with that mindset—evidence first, utility second, style third—your brand will feel modern, credible, and unmistakably yours across every touchpoint.
By Michael Grossman October 21, 2025
When I was a political ad maker for candidates in the pre-Instagram/TikTok world, audience attention was gained primarily through TV ads, direct mail, and driving traffic to a website. The money that drove key messages was spent wall-to-wall in a several-week pre-election sprint when voters were paying attention. Before that larger communication window, candidates vied for attention from a much smaller audience of donors, activists, and the local political press to shape the narrative of the campaign. It was all very scripted and risk-averse. And it no longer applies in today’s attention economy. Today, cleantech founders aren’t just fighting for attention against the equivalent of an opposing candidate. They’re competing with every candidate on the ballot, from the President down to the local school board. This is multiplied by two billion people getting their information from videos, newsletters, social media posts, podcasts, and niche media. To compete in this landscape, cleantech companies need to follow the A.B.P. rules: Always Be Posting. Too often, companies that don’t prioritize telling their story only pop their heads above the ground when they have an announcement, win an award, or attend a conference--the marketing equivalent of spitting in the ocean. Algorithms don’t care about your award or who from your company attended a conference, so unless you’re promoting that social media post with a paid ad, it will only appear in the feeds of a limited number of people. That’s not a successful strategy for staying top-of-mind with potential funders, partners, accelerators, or trade media. Algorithms, Like Humans, Like Attention In our attention-driven economy, algorithms are like the bloodthirsty plant from the musical Little Shop of Horrors—you need to constantly feed it more if you want your following to grow. Successful content creators will tell you that to compete in the digital attention world, there’s no penalty for quantity. To be clear, that’s not the same as posting slapdash on every medium. “Everything, Everywhere, All At Once” may have swept the Academy Awards, but it doesn’t apply very well to cleantech content. It’s better to dominate one or two platforms than blanket every digital channel. For B2B cleantech companies, YouTube and LinkedIn are your best bets. We recommend Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram if you’re building a clean energy project in a community or if you’re trying to generate grassroots support for legislation. Video Content Wins It’s not a secret that algorithms prioritize video content above all else, because video keeps people engaged on these platforms longer than written content, which, in turn, increases the stock price for their owners. Written content is a necessary component of a cleantech company’s content strategy to build credibility, but it’s very time-consuming. Video can be more spontaneous and doesn’t need to be as polished. With a smartphone, even a novice can add some background music to set the mood or cancel out ambient noise. There is little downside risk in creating unrefined video as part of your content strategy, especially if the alternative is not being seen at all. If you’re queasy about looking unprofessional, YouTube, a crowd-sourced platform, now commands more TV viewing time than Netflix and Disney+ combined. Keys To A Successful Content Posting Strategy Your company should be as methodical in creating an editorial calendar for posting content as it is in creating a business plan or a product launch. Here are some best practices to follow to expand your audience reach: • Schedule your posts for specific days of the week. Like Must See TV in the days of broadcast television, if your audience sees a regular post from you on a specific day of the week, they will come to associate that day with your content. • The shorter the better. Instagram recently sent a memo to creators that the average time viewers spent looking at a video before continuing to scroll was down to seven seconds. Give your audience video content in bite-sized pieces rather than trying to cram your science into a single video. • Bark like a seal. Yes, it’s demeaning to ask for applause, but the more likes you get on a post, the greater the chance the algorithms will show it to more viewers. • Create value. Your company is not about your invention; it’s about the problem you solve for your audience. Try to see the value of your written and video posts through their lens. • Be human. Show “behind the scenes” videos and a range of emotions. After the Theranos debacle, funders are wary of the “always on” founder who never has a doubt or a fear. Vulnerability isn’t a liability. The hard part of content creation is deciding to make it a part of your routine. But, like exercising, the strength of your brand will improve when you make it a habit.
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